Diarrhea in dogs
Most dog owners have probably experienced their dog suffering from diarrhea, often at the most inconvenient times. Diarrhea in dogs is a common problem that can have many causes, ranging from improper diet to more serious underlying illnesses.
Why some dogs are more sensitive than others
A dog's tendency to get diarrhea is individual. While some dogs have an "iron stomach" that can handle almost anything, others develop digestive issues from even the slightest change in diet.
From an evolutionary perspective, a dog's digestive system has adapted to handle a varied diet, including carrion. A healthy dog's stomach and gut flora are well-equipped to combat harmful bacteria and prevent infections. Research shows that dogs with a robust gut flora have better resistance to diarrhea and other digestive issues.
The importance of gut flora for a dog’s health
A dog's gut contains a complex microbiome consisting of various bacterial strains. The balance of gut flora plays a crucial role in maintaining a strong immune system and proper digestion.
How can you support gut health?
- Provide a fiber-rich diet that nourishes beneficial bacteria.
- Avoid sudden dietary changes to reduce the risk of digestive issues.
What to do in case of acute diarrhea?
Even with proper care, acute digestive issues are difficult to avoid. During autumn and spring, dogs often find and eat things in nature that have fermented, which can cause diarrhea.
Home Care for Diarrhea:
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Feeding:
Offer small, easily digestible meals. Suitable foods include:- Commercial diets designed for sensitive stomachs.
- Home-cooked meals with lean meat (e.g., chicken or white fish) and carbohydrates like boiled rice or oatmeal.
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Supplements:
Over-the-counter supplements containing fiber and prebiotics can help soothe the stomach and strengthen gut flora. -
Hydration:
Ensure your dog drinks enough fluids. You can flavor the water with a bit of broth or tuna water to encourage drinking. If necessary, fluids can be given with a syringe.
When to contact a veterinarian?
Diarrhea is usually harmless and can be treated at home, but in some cases, veterinary care is necessary. Contact a vet if:
- The diarrhea lasts longer than a few days.
- The dog shows symptoms such as vomiting, lethargy, or loss of appetite.
- There is blood in the stool or other signs of severe digestive issues.
Causes of persistent digestive issues in dogs
Chronic diarrhea or recurring digestive problems can have several underlying causes, including:
- Parasites: Giardia and Tritrichomonas blagburni are common causes of diarrhea.
- Organ problems: Issues with the pancreas, liver, or gallbladder.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A common cause of chronic digestive problems.
Treatment for long-term issues often includes a combination of a specialized diet, supplements, and sometimes medication. A stress-free environment can also help dogs with sensitive stomachs feel better.
How to prevent diarrhea in your dog
- Provide a stable and balanced diet that supports gut health.
- Avoid sudden changes in diet.
- Supervise your dog outdoors to prevent it from eating inappropriate items.
- Keep gut-supporting products at home for quick treatment.
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