Heartburn in dogs
Heartburn in dogs is becoming an increasingly common topic among dog owners. This could be due to growing awareness or an actual rise in cases, but recognizing the symptoms and treatment is essential for your dog’s well-being. Just like in humans, heartburn is caused by acidic stomach contents traveling up into the esophagus, throat, or mouth. This can create a burning sensation and significant discomfort for your dog.
What causes heartburn in dogs?
Heartburn, also called acid reflux, typically occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (the stomach valve) doesn’t function properly. This can allow acidic stomach contents or bile to move upwards.
The most common causes of heartburn in dogs include:
- Excess stomach acid production: When the stomach produces too much acid, it can result in acid reflux.
- Bile reflux: Bile, which helps break down fats, can backflow into the stomach and cause issues, especially after fatty meals.
Common symptoms of heartburn in dogs
Recognizing the symptoms of heartburn in your dog is crucial for timely treatment. Common signs include:
- Excessive licking of surfaces, especially after meals.
- Smacking, swallowing, or licking their lips.
- Restlessness or pacing behavior.
- Vomiting bile or burping.
- Eating grass or other unusual objects.
- Coughing in more severe cases.
If your dog frequently shows these symptoms or if they persist for an extended period, you should consult a veterinarian. Prolonged reflux can lead to inflammation of the esophagus (esophagitis) or even ulcers.
How to treat heartburn in dogs
If you suspect your dog has heartburn, you can start by trying to alleviate the symptoms at home. Here are some steps you can take:
- Use over-the-counter medications for humans: Antacids designed for temporary use may help, but always check with your veterinarian to ensure the medication and dosage are safe for your dog.
- Modify their diet: Diet plays a critical role. Elimination diets or hypoallergenic foods can be a good starting point to identify and avoid triggers for acid reflux.
Special diets for dogs with heartburn
Dogs with heartburn often benefit from special diets with high digestibility and limited ingredients. You can find recommended products that support your dog’s digestion [here].
Probiotics for your dog’s digestion
Adding probiotics to your dog’s diet can also strengthen their digestive system and reduce heartburn issues.
When heartburn isn’t the problem: Low stomach acid in dogs
Sometimes the symptoms may be mistaken for the opposite issue – low stomach acid. This can be caused by:
- Excessive use of medications for acid reflux.
- Helicobacter infections that affect acid production.
Chronic low stomach acid can disrupt digestion, cause an imbalance in gut flora, and lead to nutrient absorption issues. Consult a veterinarian for the correct diagnosis and treatment.
Help your dog with heartburn
Heartburn in dogs is a common but treatable issue. By recognizing the symptoms, adjusting their diet, and using medication when necessary, you can help your dog feel better.
Remember to always consult a veterinarian for a thorough examination if symptoms persist or recur.
